{"id":389,"date":"2016-01-26T08:34:55","date_gmt":"2016-01-26T07:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.solstis.ch\/?p=389"},"modified":"2017-07-04T23:08:09","modified_gmt":"2017-07-04T22:08:09","slug":"la-transition-energetique-gisement-dopportunites-business","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.solstis.ch\/index.php\/fr\/2016\/01\/26\/la-transition-energetique-gisement-dopportunites-business\/","title":{"rendered":"La transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, gisement d’opportunit\u00e9s business"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avec la r\u00e9ussite de la COP21 et la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique engag\u00e9e, de nouveaux potentiels surgissent avec de nombreux business \u00e0 cr\u00e9er ou d\u00e9velopper.<\/strong>
\n \u00abEn 2015, 50% des nouvelles capacit\u00e9s de production d’\u00e9nergie dans le monde sont venues du renouvelable\u00bb: l’affirmation ne vient pas d’un chantre de l’\u00e9cologie mais de Fatih Birol en personne: le pr\u00e9sident de l’Agence internationale de l’\u00e9nergie l’affirme depuis Davos o\u00f9 il prend part au World Economic Forum. Moins de deux mois apr\u00e8s la COP21 \u00e0 Paris, le message semble pass\u00e9: \u00abPour atteindre l’objectif fix\u00e9 \u00e0 2\u00b0C maximum pour le r\u00e9chauffement climatique au XXIe si\u00e8cle, 30% de l’\u00e9nergie doit venir de sources qui ne rejettent pas de CO2\u00bb, chiffre m\u00eame Fatih Birol.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pourtant, face \u00e0 ces buts fix\u00e9s par les d\u00e9cideurs politiques, \u00e9conomiques et issus de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile \u00e0 Paris, d’autres d\u00e9fis se dressent. \u00abDans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir, les besoins mondiaux en \u00e9nergie vont augmenter de 80%\u00bb, annonce Ignacio Sanchez Galan, CEO et chairman de la firme espagnole Iberdrola, active dans le secteur de l’\u00e9nergie. Pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cet accroissement majeur de la demande, essentiellement issu des pays en voie de d\u00e9veloppement, la tentation est grande de s’appuyer sur un p\u00e9trole dont les prix sont au plus bas.
\n
\nInt\u00e9grer le renouvelable dans les r\u00e9seaux d’\u00e9nergie<\/strong>
\nMais ce choix irait \u00e0 l’encontre du consensus trouv\u00e9 par tous les participants et tous les \u00e9tats en d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 Paris, comme le rappelle Christiana Figueres, ancienne vice-pr\u00e9sidente du bureau de la Convention-cadre des Nations unies sur le changement climatique, en 2008\u201309. Selon elle, \u00able succ\u00e8s de la COP21 va d\u00e9pendre de la fa\u00e7on dont on va s’engager dans les mesures concr\u00e8tes\u00bb. Un basculement qui ne pourra pas \u00eatre op\u00e9r\u00e9 de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re dans les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s et dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement. \u00abEn Europe, en Am\u00e9rique du Nord, au Japon, le d\u00e9fi majeur est d\u00e9sormais d’int\u00e9grer le renouvelable dans les r\u00e9seaux d’\u00e9nergie\u00bb, annonce Fatih Birol. Mais \u00abil faut r\u00e9former les march\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens de l’\u00e9nergie car il est tr\u00e8s difficile d’y investir\u00bb, recommande le patron de l’AIE. Et comme le rappelle Ignacio Sanchez Galan, \u00abdavantage de renouvelable n\u00e9cessite davantage d’investissements dans le renouvelable et plus d’efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9galement\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Cette efficacit\u00e9 est \u00e9videmment \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer au niveau technique, mais \u00abla technologie rend d\u00e9j\u00e0 aujourd’hui les \u00e9nergies renouvelables comp\u00e9titives face aux \u00e9nergies fossiles si l’on tient compte de l’ensemble des co\u00fbts sur le long terme\u00bb, affirme le CEO d’Iberdrola. Fatih Birol acquiesce et va plus loin: \u00abLe grand danger pour la transition n’est pas l’impr\u00e9dictabilit\u00e9 des \u00e9nergies renouvelables au niveau de leur production, mais celle des politiques publiques en la mati\u00e8re\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Pour lire la suite, cliquer ICI<\/a><\/p>\n

Source : www.bilan.ch<\/a>
\nCr\u00e9dit photo : Pixabay<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avec la r\u00e9ussite de la COP21 et la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique engag\u00e9e, de nouveaux potentiels surgissent avec de nombreux business \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[115,33],"tags":[189,121,143,183,151,185,187],"class_list":["post-389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-energie","tag-aie","tag-energie","tag-panneaux-photovoltaiques","tag-panneaux-solaires","tag-solstis","tag-transition-energetique","tag-world-economic-forum"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, gisement d'opportunit\u00e9s business - 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